Organization Report Riverbank Credit

Wofford v. Evans Essay Example

Wofford v. Evans Essay Example Wofford v. Evans Essay Wofford v. Evans Essay This case provides elaboration on the right to due process of a student while being detained by school and police authorities in search for a weapon in the school premises to ensure the safety and protect the lives of children entrusted to the care of school officials. The decision basically notes that parental notification is not requisite to due process.Case SummaryJennifer Wofford, mom to ten-year old M.D., filed an appeal at the U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit on the district court’s dismissal of her lawsuit against the Botentourt County School Board and Sheriff’s Department as represented by Principal Rita Evans and Associate Principal Erika Rosa of the Colonial Elementary School, including Detective Jason Markham and others. Wofford claims that M.D.’s rights to due process and freedom from unlawful seizures have been violated by the school and the county sheriff. This issue has arisen, when M.D.’s classmates reported to their teacher that M.D. brought a gun in school on the eve of Thanksgiving in 2001. M.D.’s teacher called the associate principal’s attention and thus, Erika Rosa questioned M.D. regarding the gun. M.D. permitted Rosa to search her book bag and her classroom desk but the assistant principal did not find any weapon. On the Monday following Thanksgiving, Principal Evans and Rosa continued the investigation among M.D. and her classmates. While M.D. denied the allegation, several attested that M.D. did brought a gun and one classmate, Josh Bane said that M.D. threw a black handgun into the woods near the school. Concerned, Evans and Rosa called the police and so three detectives came by mid-morning. The detectives questioned M.D.’s classmates and then M.D. who continued to deny having brought a gun to school. After sweeping the campus grounds, the detectives failed to find any gun.Salient Points of the CaseThe Appellate Court affirmed the district court with the following reasons: 1) †Å"School officials must have the leeway to maintain order on school premises and secure a safe environment in which learning can flourish.† For this, the appellate court pointed out: â€Å"when school officials constitutionally seize a student for suspected criminal activity and transmit the basis for their suspicion to the police, any continued detention of the pupil by the police is necessarily justified in its incipience.† The appellate court further explains: â€Å"when the justification for the original detention includes a concern that also warrants police involvement, no violation of the Fourth Amendment occurs if the police detain the pupil while they allay this concern.† 2) â€Å"Imposing a rigid duty of parental notification or a per se rule against detentions of a specified duration would eviscerate the ability of administrators to meet the remedial exigencies of the moment.† For this, the appellate court pointed out that: â€Å"the Constitutio n does not impose a duty of parental notification before the pupils disciplinary detainment while such school guardianship persists.†Supporting LawsThe following major jurisprudences support the case: 1) Bd. of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 570, 92 S.Ct. 2701, 33 L.Ed.2d 548 (1972) which states that â€Å"the range of interests protected by procedural due process is not infinite.† 2) Terry, 392 U.S. at 30, 88 S.Ct. 1868 which essentially says that: â€Å"law enforcement officers may depart from the procedural strictures of the Fourth Amendment when they reasonably conclude ‘that criminal activity may be afoot.’†Concurring or Dissenting Opinions:There are no concurring or dissenting opinions in this case as Judges Williams and Titus unanimously joined Judge Wilkinson’s opinion.ReferencesWest Publishing. (n.d.). â€Å"390 F.3d 318 November 19, 2004.† The Federal Reporter Volume 390 3rd Edition. Retrieved August 4, 2009, from http://bulk. resource.org/courts.gov/c/F3/390/390.F3d.318.03-2209.html

Communication Within The Construction Industry Essay

Communication Within The Construction Industry - Essay Example In this context, it has been found that the Simon reports (1944, 1945, 1948) could be possibly regarded as a primary theoretical approach to the issue of communication in the construction industry. These reports refer to the â€Å"distribution of building materials, awareness of the problems faced and the contingency planning required to overcome post-war problems† (Emmitt et al., 2003, 12). In other words, there was an ‘indirect’ reference to the communication as a necessary element for the successful completion of a construction project. The study of the role of communication in the development of a construction project was expanded after the decade of 1960s while in the 1970s one of the most important studies appeared in the area is that of Broadbent’s Design and Architecture in 1973 which included â€Å"an entire chapter for the issue of communication† (Emmitt et al., 2003, 16). Another important study was also that of Paterson ‘Information Methods: For Design and Construction’ in 1977 which refer to the value of information towards the successful completion of a construction project. Other studies also followed in recent years emphasizing the need for effective communication in order to achieve the targets set in any construction project. Communication should be considered as an element of primary importance for the success of any construction project. In this context, it has been supported by Brown (2001, 1) that â€Å"communication has been cited by 25 per cent of all construction employers as a basic reason for failure†. On the other hand, it has been found that â€Å"differences in communication techniques, language and subsequent translation of the language into the design product mean that the existence of certain hurdles must be accepted; techniques need to be developed to ensure that they become simple obstacles, as opposed to

Week 3 Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Week 3 Assignment - Essay Example The book ‘Global issues in intellectual property law’ is a section of the GLOBAL ISSUES SERIES. Every book in the series has materials designed to assist the introduction of transnational, international, and comparative legal issues into courses of some schools. The aim of the series is to guarantee that every student has an adequate familiarity with the effect of non-domestic basis of law, and the increasing potential for transnational legal disputes and transactions, to work in this era of increasing globalization. Additionally, introduction of transnational, international and comparative law information can enhance a student’s comprehension of domestic law. The book is very important to this paper since it offers additional information pertaining to domestic laws on intellectual property. The book provides information on current issues in regard to intellectual property. Hansen, S., & VanFleet, J. (2003). Traditional Knowedge and Intellectual Property: A Handbook on Issues and Options for Traditional Knowledge Holders in Protecting their Intellectual Property and Maintaining Biological

Comparing between two country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparing between two country - Essay Example that was established by the founding fathers of these nations after independence, challenges of border conflicts between neighboring countries is still real. Kenya and Tanzania have suffered similarly from terrorist attacks on the record of a twin bomb in the capitals of these two nations that simultaneously occurred on 7th August 2008 at the embassies of the United States. Politically, Kenya and Tanzania have shared several similarities. It will historically be remembered that these two countries were both British Colonies and got independence in the 1960s. At the time of independence, Kenya and Tanzania had similar structures and organization of a unitary government and (Klugman, Neyapti and Stewart 46). Both countries share a commonality of the political history for remaining single party democracies until 1992 when multiparty democracy was adopted in both Kenya and Tanzania. Their struggles for sovereignty are known to have resulted in massive loss of lives. Today, Kenya and Tanzania are multiparty democracies with several political parties registered in both countries. Both nations are headed by a Head of State with Uhuru Kenyatta, the son of the founding father in Kenya heading the country while his counterpart Jakaya Kikwete leading Tanzania. The political relations between the two nations have been stable since independence. Several changes in both countries have aimed at transforming governance although making varied achievements. However, Tanzania and Kenya have clearly manifest political differences. Firstly, through the many constitutional changes and amendments since independence, the political structures are substantially transformed. Kenya adopted and embraced a devolved system of governance while Tanzania embraces a unitary system of government (Martin 23). Under the decentralized governance in Kenya, the President is the Head of State while the Governors head the forty-seven counties. The famous constitutional change in Kenya in 2010 ushered in

Dialog GSM Is A Major Player In Telecommunication Marketing Essay

Dialog GSM Is A Major Player In Telecommunication Marketing Essay Marketing mix is a tool to achieve organisation mission, objective, and other benefits with that organisation satisfy their customer needs, face competition etc. Marketing Mix is used differently between different target markets. For service sector marketing tools include another 3 elements, which are, People In a service sector organisation is not providing goods therefore organisation tends to provide a quality customer service. The organisation staffs are the key factors in service organisation. Eg: Express common culture Process Process is expressing that organisation working effectively. And attract customers through a fast service. Eg: In a bank, sending new credit card automatically when old credit card expired Physical Evidence Physical evidence is a tool to customer to judge about the organisation through outlook of the overall service. Eg: Packing Dialog Dialog GSM is a major player in Telecommunication service in Sri lanka. Its started in 1995.currently dialog expand its network to other services which are, Mobile network Land line Television Broadband Investment Now the dialog plc is one of the largest listed companies on the Colombo stock exchange in terms of market capitalisation. As per their mission, vision and their statement (The future today) the management build a strong brand name through a better service within ten years. Dialog and P7 The Dialog GSM is a service provider therefore it has to use P7 tools to achieve their group gaol. When analysis the past activities of this company It used all P7 to cover all the market segments. Dialog has segmented their network service according the customers revenue which is mainly delivering through the package. These packages are segment aver all population according their income. Dialog came through a penetration policy to capture the market. And currently it use same low level price system to keep a strong barrier to new comers. Sri lanka is a development country and the inflation is high therefore price is a key instrument to operate long term. Earlier mobile phones were used by rich people in Sri lanka but Dialog break this practise and introduce gsm system and provided quality mobile phone with affordable price. Package system, Pre-paid Post Paid Marketing mix Dialog segment their market their network and provide service according the segmentation. Promotion is different according the market. Mostly this company promote package because it is suitable for most of the customer Dialog provide, Free ring tone Free emergency calls Free call dictionary 3G etc Dialog use personal promotion as well http://mayuonline.com/eblog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/kit_per_second_ad.jpg Dialog captures the market through a better promotion. And they introduce new packages according the seasons. Prices are depends on the packages. Dialog covers the island through a better distribution channels. Every where customers can contact dialog dealers. Customers can buy new mobile sim through dealers or through web. Customers are connecting through a best customer service. Customer can contact directly through a free call from their mobile phone. Dialog split the market but mostly their target is medium revenue level customers. Through that they control 75% market share. Dialog BOD use their marketing mix well from the start. Dialog advertisement include, Personnel selling Advertising Sales promotion Publicity Market mix with some different Dialog GSM is currently doing well in everything but the marketing department and other departments have to be ready to face future competition, Eg: New competitor enters in to the telecommunication market. Current marketing mix is usable to manage current competitors but now more foreign investors are planning to invest in Sri Lanka because of peace and opportunity. Foreign competitors are full of capital as well as in new technology. Dialog introduces new ideas but that is not more enough to compete with future. Product/Service Product is well known to customers. And it is easy to use than other network. Now Dialog has to influence the people who are in out of the country. Therefore Dialog has to identify the new technology which is used by worldwide network companies eg: Virgin mobile Dialog has to cover the whole Island and other Sri lankan citizen who are out of the country Eg: Student. Therefore It is better to invest from now .For that funds allocation and capital investment activities are needed to achieve a certain level improvement in product level. Place Dialog uses all the distribution channels to promote their telecommunication. They need to keep in touch with environmental changes. Dialog can use more e-system to communicate. Price Currently Dialog doing a better price cut promotion but still customer expect more therefore it can lead to new competitors to enter in to market. Dialog can still do market penetration to capture the balance market and dialog has to maintain same customers therefore maintaining price system is important to development country. Dialog has to consider shareholder expectation level to set the price Promotion Dialog is use all the promotion methods there is no doubt about their promotion levels. They have more chances to advertise because the dialog group has television and graphic company. People Dialog staff expresses a common culture and which is described as a strong culture. Staff well trained. Human Resources department is doing well. But still there is a space to improve their service. Sometime customers are waiting to contact. It can reduce through adding some quality staffs. Conclusion Marketing mix is very tactical instrument which has to be used in technical ways. In an entrepreneur company marketing mix is handled through experience but in a large company such as Dialog GSM management has to clearly guide it through decisions. At the same time marketing mix helps to a company to successfully position in a market. Marketing mix can use from a small organisation to large organisation to verify their main product and sub products in same market condition or different market condition.

Willy Loman as a Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay -- Death Sal

Willy Loman as Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman Willy Loman, the troubled father and husband in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, can be classified as a tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle in his work, Poetics. In Aristotle's Poetics, a tragic hero was defined as one who falls from grace into a state of extreme despair. Willy, as we are introduced to him, becomes increasingly miserable as he progresses from a dedicated, loving father, though not without flaws, into a suicidal, delusional man. The definition of a tragic hero, as stated in "Poetics," also describes a person who is influential and is of significance to others. Though, in actuality, Willy Loman may not possess these characteristics, he perceives himself as having them as he cares for himself, his children and his wife. A final distinction noted by Aristotle was that a tragic hero is not a bad person deserving of his impending misfortune, but instead, has made a series of mistakes leading to his downfall. We can see that Willy does not purposely create this harmful situation for himself, he is only ignorant that certain actions of his are wrong, which contribute to his self-ruin. Willy Loman therefore personifies the attributes of a tragic hero as proposed by Aristotle.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Willy, with a house, a car, a job, two sons whom he adores, and a supportive, caring wife, seems to have everything that any man could ever want. He manages, however, to alienate himself from these things that he loves near the end of the play as he slips into a self-induced state of altered reality. Willy, being "...lonely...terribly lonely" (Miller, page #) has an affair with a woman during his marriage to Linda. Even though Linda is not aware of this, or makes no mention of ... ...id not keep his sales skills sharpened, but he never purposely hurt the people in his life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through the actions of Willy Loman, and the reactions of those around him, we can see that his character follows the model of a tragic hero presented by Aristotle in his works, "Poetics." Willy passes through life in a path that begins with prosperity, as evidenced by his possessions and successful family, and ends with misery, when he loses his job and commits suicide. Willy has indeed made mistakes in his life, and we can recognize that they are mistakes and were never intended to harm anyone, but instead to satisfy his own needs. These characteristics then, by Aristotle's determination, make him not a "wicked man" (Aristotle, 1303), and not a virtuous man, but "a man whose place is between these extremes"; (Aristotle, 1303) by definition, the tragic hero.

Finding my father

My clothes felt like a cold, damp extension of my body, as I lay panting on the floor. Blood, water, sweat, I wasn't sure what it was. At this moment, I was just glad to be alive. As I attempted to pick myself up off the rough asphalt, I felt a warm liquid well up in the depths of my throat, as I retched onto the ground. Oddly, this wasn't how I normally felt at 11am on a Thursday morning. My name is Alex Watson. Alex was after my father, a man who I heard a great deal about, but never met. My mother was only a college girl when she met my father. He was dead before I was born. When I asked my mother about it, she got angry, or said she was tired, anything to avoid my questions. In the end, I just had to get on with my life. I moved to New York, into an apartment block which encapsulated the bleak misery of city life. You eventually learn to block out the sirens, gunshots and screaming. About a year ago, I got an urge to discover who my father was, beyond the facade of distorted facts my mother decided to disclose to me. For some reason, I needed to know. I needed to know the truth, and seeing as nobody was going to tell me, I decided to look for myself. The task turned out to be the proverbial needle in the haystack. The problem with my father was, he liked to keep a low profile. So much so that, until I was sixteen, I had no idea what he did for a living. Anything I did find out about him was on a need to know basis. Discovering my father wasn't going to be as easy as I first imagined. Home was not exactly an awe-inspiring. My roommates where cockroaches, and a stray cat who I had named Takeshi. These more than minor inconveniences allowed me some pleasures, such drowning my sorrows in â€Å"The Manhattan†, a bar so close to my apartment that I could wander out if it drunk and fall into my bed†¦or at least the floor. This was my escape, my salvation from the nine to five drudgery of my life. I was never good at working in boxes. I worked as a retail technician for a major electrical appliance company. I answered phone calls from people whose children had put jam sandwiches in their VCR's, or people phoning me asking why the cup holder on their new computer was broken. I was supposed to respond to them in a cheerful, knowledgeable manner, but most of the time I had to concentrate on not screaming and slamming the phone down. However, their phone calls did break the monotony of staring at a prefabricated cardboard wall, rules and codes of conduct staring at me in the face. I felt trapped. I felt like I needed to escape, a release from my life. It's probably normal to, at some point or other, question your existence on this planet. Why are you here? What's so special about you? In my case, I took a long hard look at myself, and found nothing. Nada. Jack shit. I could find no real reason for me to be on this earth. And to be completely honest, this didn't surprise me. I had always been decidedly average. My only sense of purpose was finding the truth about my father, but to do that I needed money, and to get money I needed to work. Unfortunately, as I've already stated, my job was like a nine to five lecture on the art of watching paint dry. What I needed was a miracle. What I got was a blessing in disguise. â€Å"Sir, you can't stay here, it's public endangerment!†. I can't say I ever heard these words, my drunken demeanour, as well the cacophony of the halted cars horns, prevented them from reaching my ears as I wandered down the middle of a road. I tripped over my own feet, and landed back first. â€Å"Back owf!† I warned, â€Å"I'm armsed!†. I swung my whiskey bottle wildly, until it flung off and hit the floor. â€Å"Crap† I murmured before passing out. Two hours later, conscious and sober, when I was informed of the events, I can't say I was surprised. My excuse? I was bored. However, when I told this to the police, they were less than impressed. I was expecting them to throw me into one of their first class, luxurious cells for the night, and maybe, if I'm luck, beaten to a pulp for saying I supported the wrong football team. But if I've learnt anything, it's that life's a bitch, and you never get what you want. Simply a clip round one ear and a â€Å"Don't do that again!† in the other. Jesus, my mother gave me better telling off than that when I was seven! Slightly disheartened at the state of the judicial and law enforcement services, I made my way towards the door, and the unbearable natural light of the afternoon. As I did this, I glanced over at the desk. She was there. The woman who arrested me last night, when I decided to take a walk on the wrong side of the road†¦figuratively and literally. Suddenly, I felt something I hadn't expected. I felt a twinge of guilt. It was a feeling I hadn't felt in a long time, not since before I started destroying my mind with drink. I felt guilty for what I had done, I felt like I needed to apologise. I crept over to the desk, unsure of what to say, but sure of what to do. â€Å"Excuse me miss. Er†¦I just..er†¦wanted to say that†¦er†¦I'm sorry about last night.† Normally I'm a little more articulate than that, but the effects of last night's binge hadn't quite worn off. â€Å"That's ok.† She said, as her face broke into a smile. It was at this point I noticed something that had escaped me last night, (possibly because my eyesight was in a less than perfect state). This woman, smiling at me from behind the desk, was beautiful, not in a catwalk super model kind-of-way, which had never appealed to me, but in a regular, every day kind of way. Her smile was kind and gentle, and her deep brown eyes sparkled in the hazy mid-day sun. She was stunning in a subtle way. I was falling for her, and I could feel it. Her smile broke as she spoke again, â€Å"Normally, I get a nasty sneer off people, and that's off the nice ones. But I could tell you were different, even when I first saw you.† Her face broke into a smile again, and I just hoped I wasn't staring at her. â€Å"I don't know†¦I just knew you where different.† I returned the smile, the first real smile I had had in months. â€Å"Thank you. Hopefully, I'll see you around.† She smiled at me, â€Å"Hopefully not under the same circumstances, but we can live in hopes otherwise.† As I walked out of the door, the painful brightness of the midday sun couldn't dampen my mood. I was no closer to finding my father, but maybe a step closer to finding myself.

The Worth of Naysayers

The Worth of Naysayers I cleaned out some files last week and stopped cold at a ten-year-old  folder of agent rejections. Im not sure why I kept them all these years, especially once I landed a contract for my first series. Maybe it was to show them somehow downstream. Maybe it was to let each one know that I managed to write a book decent enough to publish. . . in spite of them. But my books havent sold a half million copies nor have they been made into movies, so Im not sure how much effect I would have on people who dont remember who I was nor recognize who Ive become today. Theres just too much noise in the world these days for agents to know all the great authors, much less the mid-list ones. So I threw the folder on a stack to shred, and again, stopped. These responses altered my life. Some spurned me. Some were nice. Some called me boring. Some said I had no zing. Some encouraged me. Did I want to close this door or keep it open as a constant reminder of how far Ive come? Then I stumbled across this quote while hunting for quotes to add to my newsletters. Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed To me, that meant  dont look behind you, wondering about that harbor you left behind. Instead, move forward, think future.  Explore. Dream. Discover.   I didnt need to waste energy thinking of my past failings. I shredded the letters. Now I have one more file to fill with acceptances, contracts, and congratulations from those who ride with me on my boat, heading forward.

Pronunciation Guide for Spanish Students

Pronunciation Guide for Spanish Students One reason many people pick Spanish as their choice for a foreign language is because theyve heard that its easy to learn its pronunciation. Indeed thats the case - even though some of the sounds can be difficult for foreigners to master. Its relative ease of pronunciation stems from the phonetic nature of Spanish: By knowing the spelling of a word, you can almost always know how its pronounced. The biggest exception is recent words of foreign origin, and in that case, you have a head start if you know English, because most such words come from English. The key, then, to learning Spanish spelling is to learn how each letter is pronounced. You can find guides to each of the letters on the following pages: Pronouncing the vowels: A, E, I, O, U, YPronouncing the easy consonants (ones pronounced roughly as they are in English): CH, F, K, M, P, Q, S, T, W, YPronouncing the difficult consonants (ones pronounced differently than in English): B, C, D, G, H, J, L, LL, N, Ñ, R, RR, V, X, Z Here are some general principles of Spanish pronunciation that you may find helpful: The vowel sounds of Spanish are usually purer than those of English. Although the vowel sounds of English can be indistinct - the a of about sounds much like the e of broken, for example - that isnt the case in Spanish.It is very common for sounds of words to blend together, especially when a word ends in the same letter that begins the next word. For example, helado (ice cream) and el lado are pronounced identically. This process is known as elision.Sounds of consonants tend to be softer or less explosive than they are in English. One notable example is the sound of the h, which has become so softened over the centuries that it is silent in modern speech.The rules on which syllable is stressed are clear and have limited exceptions. If a word has a nonstandard stress, a written accent  is placed over a vowel to indicate the correct stress. Unfortunately, although you can tell how a word is pronounced by its spelling, the reverse isnt always so. In fact, native Spanish speakers are often poor spellers. Thats because Spanish has a fair number of homophones   words that are spelled differently but pronounced alike.

Introduction to HRM in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Introduction to HRM in Canada - Essay Example Human resource management is a science that involves the all-inclusive approach that is relevant to the setting up of an adequate and advantageous workplace culture and environment. This paper seeks to analyze the human resource management practice in Canada in a comprehensive context. It particularly places intense focus on Canada’s public service sector as a case study. Human resource Management The general practice of human resource management is usually defined in two broad approaches. From one approach, it can refer to the procedure of supervising individuals in an elaborate and prearranged method (Ronald, 2007:69). These courses of actions include staffing procedures, the effective keeping of employees, the determining of various remuneration processes, and the handling of exits and new entries regarding workers in a venture (Ronald, 2007:89). Another approach to the human resource practice defines it as the act of linking employees to the top management in a company (Ro bert, 2011:83). This approach puts intense focus to the traditional purposes and expected results of the human resource sector in any company. This approach gives the department the responsibility of monitoring all issues that are relevant with the workers in a venture. ... t enjoys a strategic position that greatly influences the resultant perception and behavior of its target market, customers, and the overall business turnover. The business’ human resource arm exerts much focus on the successful selecting, training, and adequately rewarding of top-tier talent. It also supports transparent dialogue, group work, and cooperation. In addition, the department takes steps to discourage bad performances, or any actions from the employees that can potentially derail the company’s long-term objectives in the process of realizing short-term benefits (Ronald, 2007:157). Human resource management methods in Canada’s public service sector The successful administration of human resource departments in all companies and sectors is crucial to the effectiveness of the Public Service of Canada. In addition, it is also vital for the overall qualities of services given by the Canadian administration. The office that houses the Chief Human Resources Officer (O.C.H.R.O.) is the headquarters of proficiency for human resources administration in Canada’s public service. It is accountable for formulating the wide range of strategy directions and ethics that effectively guide all administrations in all institutions on how to enact their principal responsibility that is the efficient monitoring of workers in their ventures or organizations. The office carries out its principal mandate through three main avenues (Hessing, 2005:79). 1. Monitoring and coverage on People supervision This happens through the use of the Management Accountability structure and the Public Service Employee survey. The Management Accountability structure The office monitors and reports on employee management through its Management Accountability structure (M.A.F.), and its public

Answer chapter 8 question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer chapter 8 question - Essay Example While listening, we must, concentrate on the meanings of the speaker, sustain eye contact, be quiet, send acknowledgement. While reading someone’s message, even then try your best to decipher the meaning of writer. Do not assume anything or draw conclusion if some word is confusing. Just write back for clarification. When speaking, try to keep listeners engaged through gestures and postures and make your meaning and words clear for listeners. Answer: Emotions are driving force. How to handle emotions intelligently is called emotional intelligence. Do not take anything personally. You would face a lot of conflicts but you need to manage conflicts by controlling your emotions by taking deep breath and trying to see the outcome of your would be action as a result of emotions. Answer: We write all the day: on cell phones, on the internet, in a class, etc. This demonstrates the importance of writing. Getting ready to write, writing a first draft and revising your draft are three phases of writing best practices. Following these phases make us write effectively. Answer: Academic writing papers and report are designed to make you do your own work that transforms your skills. But copying the works of other serves no purpose. It is unethical, it is a theft and it is a bar in the way of learning. So we must try to just use the research of other with proper citation and to prove our thesis